Category Archives: Science

Exploring Cerebellar Ataxia: A central disorder

In 1978 my grandfather was involved in a severe motorcycle accident while travelling to work. Unfortunately, transportation safety wasn’t much of a concern as it is now (especially true in India) and a few individuals wore helmets while riding their bikes. Needless to say, the force from the collision threw my grandfather off his bike and against a roadside curb. Without protection from an helmet, his head directly took a majority of the impact from the collision. Although my grandfather was lucky to not have experienced any coning in areas critical for respiration and other life supporting activities, the same could not have been said for the cerebellum. When his head met the curb, the portion that received direct impact was the brainstem region (the cerebellum is located right behind the pons of the brainstem). In turn, a lesion was formed in the area and resulted in our topic of discussion today: Cerebellar ataxia.

Lateral Inhibition, Vision and Optical Illusion’s Explained

While browsing Reddit this week, I came across an optical illusion dealing with our perception of colours. The image in question (attached below) uses identical colours to generate a perception of blue and green spiraling bands (Yes, those bands really are just one colour). Needless to say, there was much amazement surrounding the image over at Discovermagazine’s blog post. Unfortunately, not a single individual on Reddit or Discovermaganize was able to name this infamous effect (let alone explain it). As a result, having taken Sensory and Perception recently I thought it would be interesting to discuss Lateral Inhibition and it’s impact’s on our perception of colours.

The McGurk Effect & The Brain

One of the more interesting topics covered in our Sensory Perception class last semester was the McGurk effect. Named after Henry McGurk, the phenomenon highlights the complexity of the perceptual process and the involvement of various brain regions. As shown in the demonstration above, the McGurk effect displays the fact that our perception of speech is influenced not only by sound, but also by vision. In this article, we will briefly examine why the McGurk effect occurs.